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Effect of Vacuum Pre-oxidation on Microstructure and Hot Corrosion Behavior of CoNiCrAlY Coating Prepared by Cold Spray |
ZHANG Lin-wei, WANG Lu, WANG Quan-sheng, NING Xian-jin |
School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China |
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Abstract CoNiCrAlY coatings were prepared by cold spray process. After deposition, the pre-oxidation of the coating was performed by vacuum heat-treatment. The microstructure and phase constituent of coating were characterized by XRD, FE-SEM and TEM. The corrosion behavior and mechanisms of as-sprayed and pre-oxidized coatings in molten 75%Na2SO4+25%NaCl (mass fraction, the same below) at 900℃ were also studied. The results show that the as-sprayed coating presents a nanocrystalline structure with low porosity (less than 0.28% volume fraction) and low oxygen content (0.12%). Vacuum pre-oxidation treatment improves the bonding status of particle interface and forms a continuous, uniform and dense α-Al2O3 layer, with an average thickness of 0.26μm. As-sprayed and pre-oxidized coatings can protect the substrate from hot corrosion due to the formation of the continuous and dense α-Al2O3 layer. Moreover, the vacuum pre-oxidation treatment can alleviate the diffusion of S and Cl into coating and thus lead to an increase of one time in the hot corrosion resistance than the as-sprayed coatings.
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Received: 03 June 2012
Published: 20 April 2013
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