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2222材料工程  2015, Vol. 43 Issue (10): 49-54    DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.10.008
  测试与表征 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
PAN/插层高岭石复合材料制备及静电纺丝性能
侯桂香(), 谢建强, 姚少巍, 张翠云
华北理工大学 材料科学与工程学院河北省无机非金属材料重点实验室, 河北 唐山 063009
Preparation and Electrostatic Spinning Performance of Polyacrylonitrile/ Intercalated Kaolinite Nnanocomposite
Gui-xiang HOU(), Jian-qiang XIE, Shao-wei YAO, Cui-yun ZHANG
Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063009, Hebei, China
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摘要 

以二甲基亚砜为前驱体制备插层高岭石(K-DMSO),通过原位聚合制备聚丙烯腈(PAN)与K-DMSO 的复合物,利用静电纺丝技术制备PAN/K-DMSO复合纤维膜。采用XRD,FTIR,TEM和TGA研究PAN/K-DMSO复合物的微观形态和热性能,并采用SEM,POM和拉伸试验机对其纤维膜的形貌和拉伸强度进行测试表征。结果表明:PAN/K-DMSO中含有高岭石的内外羟基峰,表征层间距的d001值随PAN进入高岭石的层间而增大,部分高岭石被剥离形成厚度为2~5nm的片层结构分散在PAN基体中。K-DMSO的加入使PAN的耐热性提高,PAN纤维膜的直径减小,拉伸强度增加。PAN与K-DMSO的质量比为8:1时,PAN/K-DMSO纤维膜的拉伸强度与PAN相比,在未处理,冷压和热处理的情况下分别提高了0.92,1.73MPa和1.96MPa。

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侯桂香
谢建强
姚少巍
张翠云
关键词 聚丙烯腈插层高岭石原位聚合静电纺丝    
Abstract

Intercalated kaolin was prepared with two dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as precursor, polyacrylonitrile(PAN)/K-DMSO nanocomposites was prepared by in situ polymerization with PAN and intercalated kaolin, and the fiber membranes of PAN/K-DMSO composite were prepared through electrostatic spinning technology. The microstructure and thermal properties of intercalation composites PAN/K-DMSO were studied by using XRD, FTIR, TEM and TGA. The micro-morphology and tensile strength of fiber membranes were characterized by SEM, POM and tensile testing machine. The results show that PAN/K-DMSO containing hydroxyl group peak which belong to the kaolin. The d001 layer spacing value of kaolinite increases with PAN into interlayer, and part of kaolinite is peeled and forms lamellar structure with thickness of 2~5nm dispersed in a polymer matrix. The heat resistance of PAN/K-DMSO composite is increased with the addition of K-DMSO. The diameter of PAN fiber membranes decreases and the tensile strength increases with the increase of K-DMSO.When the mass ratio of the PAN and K-DMSO is 8:1,the tensile strength is increased by 0.92,1.73MPa and 1.96MPa in untreated, cold pressing and heat treatment conditions, respectively,when compared with PAN.

Key wordspolyacrylonitrile    intercalated kaolinite    in situ polymerization    electrospinning
收稿日期: 2014-05-27      出版日期: 2015-10-17
基金资助:河北省自然科学基金项目(B2013209248);唐山市科技计划项目(14130273a)
通讯作者: 侯桂香     E-mail: hougx@heuu.edu.cn
作者简介: 侯桂香(1981-),女,讲师,硕士,主要从事聚合物改性方面研究,联系地址:河北省唐山市新华西道46号华北理工大学材料科学与工程学院(063009),E-mail:hougx@heuu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
侯桂香, 谢建强, 姚少巍, 张翠云. PAN/插层高岭石复合材料制备及静电纺丝性能[J]. 材料工程, 2015, 43(10): 49-54.
Gui-xiang HOU, Jian-qiang XIE, Shao-wei YAO, Cui-yun ZHANG. Preparation and Electrostatic Spinning Performance of Polyacrylonitrile/ Intercalated Kaolinite Nnanocomposite. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2015, 43(10): 49-54.
链接本文:  
http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.10.008      或      http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2015/V43/I10/49
Fig.1  K-DMSO,PAN与PAN/K-DMSO(9∶1) 复合物红外光谱图
Fig.2  不同样品的XRD图
Fig.3  样品的TEM图片
(a)PAN/K-DMSO (9∶1);(b)(a)的放大
Fig.4  PAN与PAN/K-DMSO(8∶1)的热分析曲线
Fig.5  纤维膜的偏光显微镜图片
(a)PAN;(b)PAN/K-DMSO(10∶1);(c)PAN/K-DMSO(9∶1);(d)PAN/K-DMSO(8∶1)
Fig.6  不同纤维膜扫描电镜图
(a)PAN;(b)PAN/K-DMSO(9∶1)
Fig.7  PAN电纺膜应力-应变曲线
PAN∶K-DMSO(mass ratio) Thermal treatment/MPa Cold treatment/MPa Untreated/MPa
8∶1 2.17 1.91 1.09
9∶1 1.43 1.28 0.62
10∶1 1.34 0.53 0.32
PAN 0.21 0.18 0.17
Table 1  插层复合物纤维膜拉伸强度
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