介电型石墨烯吸波复合材料研究进展

doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.000914

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Abstract

Graphene is widely considered a promising candidate for microwave absorbing materials in the future due to its unique dielectric properties, high specific surface area, low density and other outstanding properties. However, the single component graphene has poor microwave absorbing properties, so graphene-based microwave absorbing composites have become a research hotspot in recent years. In this paper, microwave absorbing mechanism and characteristics of graphene and its composites were introduced. Accordingly, it indicates that dielectric graphene microwave absorbing composites have the potential to become lightweight, high-intensity, broadband, and thin-layer microwave absorbing materials.The research progress in dielectric graphene microwave absorbing composites was reviewed from two aspects of graphene matrix and dopant.Finally, it was pointed out that developing new dielectric dopants with strong loss ability, constructing microwave absorbing composites with multiple components, establishing common design methods, as well as exploring large scale preparation methods would become the research trends in the future.

Key words： graphene microwave absorbing material composite dielectric loss doping

Received: 29 September 2020 Published: 18 April 2022

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Corresponding Authors: Cheng YANG E-mail: chengyang_78@126.com

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	Zongbo DU
	Shuangqiang SHI
	Yubin CHEN
	Hairong CHU
	Cheng YANG

Cite this article:

Zongbo DU,Shuangqiang SHI,Yubin CHEN, et al. Research progress in dielectric graphene microwave absorbing composites[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2022, 50(4): 74-84.

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http://jme.biam.ac.cn/EN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.000914 OR http://jme.biam.ac.cn/EN/Y2022/V50/I4/74

25]
(a)polarization at dipoles; (b)polarization at capacitor-like structures; (c)electron hopping; (d)multi-scattering
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Microwave absorbing mechanism of graphene^[25]
(a)polarization at dipoles; (b)polarization at capacitor-like structures; (c)electron hopping; (d)multi-scattering

38]
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Microwave loss mechanism of three-dimensional graphene foam^[38]

Examples of holey three-dimensional graphene matrix

72]
(a)SEM image; (b)reflection loss properties
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Starlike ZnO/rGO doped by ZnO nanocrystals composites^[72]
(a)SEM image; (b)reflection loss properties

Examples of dielectric dopants

80]
(a)real part of permittivity ε′; (b)imaginary part of permittivity ε″; (c)tangent loss tanδ; (d)conductivity σ; (e)imaginary part of permittivity contributed by conductivity loss ε″ _c; (f)imaginary part of permittivity contributed by polarization loss ε″ _p
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Comparison between the electromagnetic properties of reduced graphene aerogel(rGOA) and SiC whiskers/reduced graphene aerogel(SiCw/rGOA) composites^[80]
(a)real part of permittivity ε′; (b)imaginary part of permittivity ε″; (c)tangent loss tanδ; (d)conductivity σ; (e)imaginary part of permittivity contributed by conductivity loss ε″ _c; (f)imaginary part of permittivity contributed by polarization loss ε″ _p

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