3D打印陶瓷铸型研究与应用进展

doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2021.001012

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Abstract

Ceramic casting mould is a kind of complex part which is used in the field of investment precision casting to mold the inner and outer structure of casting. With the increase of the complexity of casting, more delicate and complex casting mould is needed to meet the casting demand. However, the traditional ceramic casting method like injection molding has many disadvantages such as high cost, long research and development cycle, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of increasingly complex fine structure molding. As a rapid prototyping method, 3D printing technology can accurately form complex structures. Its application in casting production can not only solve the problem of forming complex structures, but also reduce the production cost and shorten the production cycle. The 3D printing technology in the application of the ceramic mould production was mainly expounded in this article. The research and application of the ceramic mould was introduced from the types and the features of 3D printing ceramic mould material, typical 3D printing mould technology and post-processing method of 3D printing mould technology. The future development of this technology was prospected, it was pointed out that 3D printing technology can effectively solve the molding problem of complex ceramic casting, so as to meet the casting demand of complex hollow structure metal parts.

Key words： ceramic casting mould stereolithography selective laser sintering three-dimensional printing

Received: 24 October 2021 Published: 18 July 2022

ZTFLH:

TQ174.75

Corresponding Authors: Yongsheng LIU E-mail: yongshengliu@nwpu.edu.cn

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	Articles by authors
	Yansong LIU
	Wenbo LI
	Yongsheng LIU
	Qingfeng ZENG

Cite this article:

Yansong LIU,Wenbo LI,Yongsheng LIU, et al. Research and application progress of 3D printing ceramic casting mould[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2022, 50(7): 18-29.

URL:

http://jme.biam.ac.cn/EN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2021.001012 OR http://jme.biam.ac.cn/EN/Y2022/V50/I7/18

21]
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Schematic diagram of phase transition of silica^[21]

Properties of mineralizers used in silica based ceramic core^[25-26]

Performance comparison of silica-based ceramic cores and alumina-based ceramic cores

58]
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Viscosity as a function of the shear rate for different loading volume fractions of PSZ^[58]

17]
(a)STL file; (b)sintered body; (c)green body; (d)cross-section of green body of ICCM with core and shell mold at the layer number 630th
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Integrally cored ceramic mold (ICCM) for superalloy turbine airfoil with complex internal hollow structure fabricated using ceramic stereolithography (CerSLA)^[17]
(a)STL file; (b)sintered body; (c)green body; (d)cross-section of green body of ICCM with core and shell mold at the layer number 630th

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(a)casting; (b)single crystal blade
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Casting and casting blades^[62]
(a)casting; (b)single crystal blade

64]; (b)SiO₂ ceramic core^[65]
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Ceramic parts and ceramic core fabricated with optimized SLS parameters and posttreatment process
(a)Al₂O₃-SiO₂ ceramic parts^[64]; (b)SiO₂ ceramic core^[65]

67]
(a)printing process; (b)3D software design drawing; (c)green body
">

Photographs of the complex-shaped alumina ceramic cores fabricated by an inorganic binder^[67]
(a)printing process; (b)3D software design drawing; (c)green body

70]
">

Casting mould prepared by DIW and metal casting^[70]

72]
(a)vacuum; (b)argon
">

Influence of holding time on flexural strength of as-sintered ceramics after debinding^[72]
(a)vacuum; (b)argon

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