进行了B/Al层板250~350℃温度循环范围内的同相位、反相位的热/机械疲劳寿命试验以及250℃和350℃下的等温疲劳试验与宏微观分析研究。结果表明:同相位与反相位的热/机械疲劳S-N曲线出现相交,以交点做应力水平线FPF,在FPF以上,同相位的热/机械疲劳(TMF)比反相位的要短;而在FPF以下,同相位的TMF寿命比反相位的要长;无论是同相位,还是反相位的TMF寿命,均低于250℃和350℃下的等温疲劳寿命;疲劳裂纹起源于纤维与基体界面,并随着基体的横向开裂而扩展,但最终的疲劳损伤机理不仅取决于应力水平,还取决于试验环境条件;纤维与基体之间界面反应区在TMF的损伤扩展方面起了主要作用。
Abstract
In this paper, the experimental study and macro-micro analysis about the behavior of thermal-mechanical fatigue (TMF) were conducted in B/Al metal-matrix composite with thermal cycle of 250℃ to 350℃. The results showed that S-N curves of in-phase and out-phase intersect at the point of FPF, above which the life of in-phase TMF is less than that of out-of-phase TMF but the case is opposite below the point. Otherwise the life of TMF is always less than that of 250℃ isothermal and 350℃ isothermal. Furthermore,the fatigue crack come of the interface between fiber and matrix material because the interface reaction acts as the primary part of damage on TMF.
关键词
热/机械疲劳 /
纤维增强金属基复合材料 /
同相位 /
反相位
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Key words
thermal-mechanical fatigue (TMF) /
fiber-reinforced metal matrix composite (MMCf) /
in-phase /
out-of-phase
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中图分类号:
TG113.25+5
TB333
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参考文献
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[2] ALFORD G R,et al. Proposed Framework for Thermomechnical Fatigue (TMF) Life Pridiction of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) [A]. Thermomechanical Fatigue Behavior of Materials[C]. ASTMSTP 1186, 1993, 176-194.
[3] 张剑,刘绍伦.纤维金属基复合材料厚层板热应力及应力长强度应因子三维有限元计算,现代数学和力学(MMM)-Ⅷ[M].广州:中山大学出版社,452-460.
[4] ZHANG Jun-qian, JIAN Wu and LIU Shao-lun. Cyclically Thermomechanical Plasticity analysis for a broken fiber in ductile matrix composites using shear lag model [J]. CompositesScience and Technology, Elsevier, 2002, 62: 641-654.
[5] DREW Blatt, THEODORE Nicholas and ALTEN F Grant, Jr.Modeling The Crack Growth Rates of a Titanium Matrix Composite Under Thermomechanical Fatigue [A]. Thermomechanrcal Fatigue Behavior of Materials [C]. ASTM STP 1263, 1996, 352.
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脚注
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基金
国防科技预研基金资助项目(97J17.5.1HK5105)
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