Zr-4合金常规力学行为研究与低周疲劳断口分析

范宣华, 蔡力勋, 胡绍全, 李聪

材料工程 ›› 2005, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1) : 37-40.

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材料工程 ›› 2005, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1) : 37-40.
研究与应用

Zr-4合金常规力学行为研究与低周疲劳断口分析

  • 范宣华1,2, 蔡力勋2, 胡绍全1, 李聪3
作者信息 +

Study on Mechanical Behaviors and Low Cycle Fatigue Fracture Analysis of Zr-4 Alloy

  • FAN Xuan-hua1,2, CAI Li-xun2, HU Shao-quan1, LI Cong3
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

对Zr-4合金开展了常温与400℃高温下的常规力学行为研究,获得了两种温度下材料的单调R-O(Ramberg-Osgood)本构模型。通过测定不同温度下的弹性模量和泊松比,得到了它们随温度的变化关系。同时对Zr-4合金热膨胀系数进行了测定。对常温与400℃高温下低周疲劳试样进行了扫描电镜观察和断口分析,结果发现Zr-4合金低周疲劳断裂以穿晶断裂为主并伴随有疲劳辉纹和二次裂纹出现。

Abstract

A series of investigations on the normal mechanical behaviors of Zr-4 at room temperature and 400℃ elevated temperature were carried out.R-O (Ramberg-Osgood) monotonic constitutive models at the two different temperatures were given.The effects of temperature on elastic modulus and Poisson ratio of Zr-4 alloy, as well as the heat expansion coefficient, were investigated.Micro-structure SEM features were discussed systematically to the LCF (Low Cycle Fatigue) specimens according to the LCF experimental results at room and 400℃elevated temperature.The results show that the failure mode is a type of transgranular fracture accompanied-with some wavy fatigue striations and quadratic cracks.

关键词

Zr-4合金 / 力学行为 / R-O本构模型 / 断口分析 / 高温

Key words

Zr-4 alloy / mechanical behavior / R-O model / SEM / elevated temperature

引用本文

导出引用
范宣华, 蔡力勋, 胡绍全, 李聪. Zr-4合金常规力学行为研究与低周疲劳断口分析[J]. 材料工程, 2005, 0(1): 37-40
FAN Xuan-hua, CAI Li-xun, HU Shao-quan, LI Cong. Study on Mechanical Behaviors and Low Cycle Fatigue Fracture Analysis of Zr-4 Alloy[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2005, 0(1): 37-40
中图分类号: TB302.3   

参考文献

[1] 蔡力勋.高温对核电工程材料低循环行为的影响研究[J].材料工程,2001,(5):15-19.
[2] FAN Xuan-hua, CAI Li-xun and LI Cong. LCF behavior of Zircaloy-4 at elevated temperature[A]. Structural Integrity and Materials Aging[C]. Shanghai: East China University of Science and Technology Press, 2003.189-194.
[3] 蔡力勋,范宣华,叶欲明.Zr-4合金高温应变疲劳行为研究[R].成都:西南交通大学力学所,2002.
[4] GB/T 15248-94,金属材料轴向等幅低循环疲劳试验方法[S].
[5] 蔡力勋,范宣华.高温对Zr-4合金低循环行为的影响研究[J].航空材料学报(待发表).
[6] 王仁智.疲劳失效分析[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1987.89-140
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