通过显微组织观察和室温拉伸实验,研究了微量Sc对Al-Cu-Li合金微观组织和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:在Al-Cu-Li合金中加入0.10%(质量分数,下同)Sc消除了合金铸态枝晶组织,有效抑制合金再结晶,明显提高了合金的强度和塑性,添加0.15%Sc显著细化合金铸态晶粒组织,合金强度基本不变而塑性进一步提高,但添加0.25%Sc促进合金再结晶,降低合金强度。在本实验中,Sc的理想加入量约为0.10%~0.15%。
Abstract
The effect of minor Sc additions on microstructure and tensile property of Al-Cu-Li alloys has been investigated by observation of microstructure and tensile test at room temperature.The results show that addition of 0.10% scandium can obvious improve the strength and elongation,eliminate the dendrite,and strongly restrain recrystallization of the alloys.The addition of 0.15% scandium causes obvious grain refinement,keeps invariable strength,and increases elongation further.Whereas the addition of 0.25% scandium accelerates recrystallization and reduce the strength of the alloy.The favorable addition of Sc is about 0.10%~0.15% under the experimental conditions.
关键词
Al-Li合金 /
含Sc铝合金 /
显微组织 /
Al3Sc
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Key words
Al-Li alloy /
aluminum alloy containing Sc /
microstructure /
Al3Sc
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中图分类号:
TG146.2
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家“863"项目(2002AA305104)
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