Abstract:Crystal-structure and electronic structure of graphene and quantum Hall effect is analyzed in this paper, the preparation of graphene is evaluated, and its application as well as the research advances are analyzed. The main problem existed in the study of graphene is explained, and the development trend of graphene is prospected.
梁彤祥, 刘娟, 王晨. 石墨烯的电子结构及其应用进展[J]. 材料工程, 2014, 0(6): 89-96.
LIANG Tong-xiang, LIU Juan, WANG Chen. Electronic Structure of Graphene and Its Application Advances. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2014, 0(6): 89-96.
[1] NOVOSELOV K S, GEIM A K, MOROZOV S V, et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon film[J]. Science, 2004, 306(5696): 666-669.
[2] SUN L F, FANG C, LIANG T X. Novel transport properties in monolayer graphene with velocity modulation[J]. Chinese Physics Letters, 2013, 30(4):047201-047204.
[3] GEIM A K, NOVOSELOV K S. The rise of graphene[J]. Nature Materials, 2007, (6):183-191.
[4] CHEN J, JANG C, XIAO S, et al. Intrinsic and extrinsic performance limits of graphene devices on SiO2[J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2008, (3):206-209.
[5] GRIGERENKO A N, POLINI M, NOVOSELOV K S. Graphene plasmonics[J]. Nature Photonics, 2012, (6):749-758.
[6] KLIMOV N N, JUNG S, ZHU S, et al. Electromechanical properties of graphene drumheads[J]. Science, 2012, 336(6088):1557-1561.
[7] NETO A. Another spin on graphene[J]. Science, 2011, 332(6027):315-316.
[8] OHTA T, BOSTWICK A, SEYLLER T, et al. Controlling the electronic structure of bilayer graphene[J]. Science, 2006, 313(5789):951-954.
[9] NOVOSELOV K S, GEIM A K, MOROZOV S V, et al. Two-dimensional gas of mass less Dirac fermions in graphene[J]. Nature, 2005, (438):197-200.
[10] XU Y, BAI H, LU G, et al. Flexible graphene films via the filtration of water-soluble noncovalent functionalized graphene sheets[J]. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2008, 130(18): 5856-5857.
[11] BERGER C, SONG Z M, LI X B, et al. Electronic confinement and coherence in patterned epitaxial graphene[J]. Science, 2006, 312(5777):1191-1196.
[12] RAO C, SOOD A, SUBRAHMANYAM K S, et al. Graphene: the new two-dimensional nanomaterial[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2009, 48(42):7752-7777.
[13] KATSNELSON M I, NOVOSELOV K S, GEIM A K. Chiral tunneling and the klein paradox in graphene[J]. Nature Physics, 2006, (2):620-625.
[14] KATSNELSON M I. Graphene: carbon in two dimensions[J]. Materials Today, 2007, 10 (1-2):20-27.
[15] GOSSELIN P. Berry curvature in graphene: a new approach[J]. European Physics Journal C, 2009, (59):883-889.
[16] ZHANG Y, TAN Y, STORMER H L, et al. Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene[J]. Nature, 2005, (438):201-204.
[17] JIANG Z, ZHANG Y, TAN Y W, et al. Quantum Hall effect in graphene[J]. Solid State Communications, 2007, 143(1-2):14-19.
[18] NOVOSELOV K S, JIANG Z, ZHANG Y, et al. Room-temperature quantum hall effect in graphene[J]. Science, 2007, 315(5817):1379.
[19] WANG Z, TOMOVIC Z, KASTLER M, et al. Graphitic molecules with partial zigzag periphery[J]. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2004, 126(25):7794-7795.
[20] KASTLER M, SCHMIDT J, PISULA W, et al. From armchair to zigzag peripheries in nano graphenes[J]. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2006, 128(29):9526-9534.
[21] LIANG X G, FU Z L, CHOU S Y. Graphene transistors fabricated via transfer-printing in device active-areas on large wafer[J]. Nano Letters, 2007, 7(12):3840-3844.
[22] MEYER J C, GEIM A K, KATSNELSON M I, et al. On the roughness of single-and bi-layer graphene membranes[J]. Solid State Communications, 2007, 143(1-2):101-109.
[23] HEER W A, BERGER C, WU X S, et al. Epitaxial graphene[J]. Solid State Communications, 2007, 143(1-2):92-100.
[24] NAGASHIMA A, NUKA K, ITOH H, et al. Electronic states of monolayer graphite formed on TiC(111) surface[J]. Surface Science, 1993, 291(1-2):93-98.
[25] DATO A, RADMILOVIC V, LEE Z H, et al. Substrate-free gas-phase synthesis of graphene sheets[J]. Nano Letters, 2008, 8(7):2012-2016.
[26] 徐秀娟, 秦金贵, 李振. 石墨烯研究进展[J]. 化学进展, 2009, 21(12):2559-2567. XU X J, QIN J G, LI Z. Research advances of graphene[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2009, 21(12):2559-2567.
[27] Jr HUMMERS W S, OFFEMAN R E. Preparation of graphite oxide[J]. Journal of American Chemical Society, 1958, 80(6):1339.
[28] 任小孟, 王源升, 何特. Hummers法合成石墨烯的关键工艺及反应机理[J]. 材料工程, 2013, (1):1-5. REN X M, WANG Y S, HE T. Key processes and mechanism for preparing graphene by Hummers method[J]. Materials Engineering, 2013, (1):1-5.
[29] STANKOVICH S, PINER R D, CHEN X Q et al. Stable aqueous dispersions of graphitic nanoplatelets via the reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide in the presence of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2006, (16):155-158.
[30] STANKOVICH S, PINER R D, NGUYEN S B, et al. Synthesis and exfoliation of isocyanate-treated graphene oxide nanoplatelets[J]. Carbon, 2006, 44(15):3342-3347.
[31] STANKOVICH S, KIKIN D A, DOMMETT G H B, et al. Graphene-based composite materials[J]. Nature, 2006, (442):282-286.
[32] NIYOGI S, BEKYAROVA E, ITKIS M E, et al. Solution properties of graphite and graphene[J]. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2006, 128(24):7720-7721.
[33] LOMEDA J R, DOYLE C D, KOSYNKIN D V, et al. Diazonium functionalization of surfactant-wrapped chemically converted graphene sheets[J]. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2008, 130 (48):16201-16206.
[34] WORSLEY K A, RAMESH P, MANDAL S K, et al. Soluble graphene derived from graphite fluoride[J]. Chemical Physics Letters, 2007, 445(1-3):51-56.
[35] HAO R, QIAN W, ZHANG L H, et al. Aqueous dispersions of TCNQ-anion-stabilized graphene sheets[J]. Chemical Communications, 2008, (48):6576-6578.
[36] SI Y, SAMULSKI E. Exfoliated graphene separated by platinum nanoparticles[J]. Chemistry Materials, 2008, 20(21):6792-6797.
[37] PARK S, LEE K, BOZOKLU G, et al. Graphene oxide papers modified by divalent ions-enhancing mechanical properties via chemical cross-linking[J]. ACS Nano, 2008, 2(3):572-578.
[38] LIN Y, JENKINS K A, AVOURIS P, et al. Operation of graphene transistors at gigahertz frequencies[J]. Nano Letters, 2009, 9(1):422-426.
[39] ANG P K, CHEN W, WEE A, et al. Solution-gated epitaxial graphene as pH sensor[J]. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2008, 130(44):14392-14393.
[40] CAPONE S. Solid state gas sensors:state of the art and future activities[J]. Advanced Materials, 2003, 5(5):1335-1348.
[41] KONG J, FRANKLIN N R, ZHOU C, et al. Nanotube molecular wires as chemical sensors[J]. Science, 2000, 287(5453): 622-625.
[42] COLLINS P G, BRADLEY K, LSHIGAMI M, et al. Extreme oxygen sensitivity of electronic properties of carbon nanotubes[J]. Science, 2000, 287(5459): 1801-1804.
[43] SCHEDIN F, GEIM A, MOROZOV S, et al. Detection of individual gas molecules adsorbed on graphene[J]. Nature Materials, 2007, (6):652-655.
[44] SUNDARAM R S, NAVARRO C G, BALASUBRAMANIAN K, et al. Electrochemical modification of graphene[J]. Advanced Materials, 2008, 20(16):3050-3053.
[45] ROBINSON J T, PERKINS F K, SNOW E S, et al. Reduced graphene oxide molecular sensors[J]. Nano Letters, 2008, 8(10):3137-3140.
[46] HUITEMA H E A, CELINCK G H, Van der PUTTEN J B P H, et al. Plastic transistors in active-matrix displays[J]. Nature, 2001, 414:599.
[47] WU Y, LI Y, GARDNER S, GARDNER S, et al. Indolo carbazole-based thin-film transistors with high mobility and stability[J]. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2005, 127(2):614-618.
[48] MURPHY A R, FRECHET M J. Organic semiconducting oligomers for use in thin film transistors[J]. Chemical Reviews, 2007, 107(4):1066-1096.
[49] DI C, WEI D, YU G, et al. Patterned graphene as sourse/drain electrodes for bottom-contact organic field-effect transistors[J]. Advanced Materials, 2008, 20(17):3289-3293.
[50] WANG X, ZHI L, MULLEN K. Transparent conductive graphene electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells[J]. Nano Letters, 2008, 8(1):323-327.
[51] WU J, BECERRIL H, BAO Z, et al. Organic solar cells with solution-processed graphene transparent electrodes[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2008, (92):263302-263303.
[52] LI D, KANER R B. Graphene-based materials[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5880):1170-1171.
[53] LI D, MULLER M, GILJE S et al. Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets[J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2008, (3):101-105.
[54] YANG Y C, RIGDON W, HUANG X Y, et al. Enhancing graphene reinforcing potential in composites by hydrogen passivation induced dispersion[J]. Scientific Reports, 2013, (3):2086.
[55] SUN Y, WU Q, SHI G. Graphene based new energy materials[J]. Energy Environmental Science, 2011, (4):1113-1132.
[56] GHOSH A. SUBRAHMANYAM K S, KRISHNA K S, et al, Uptake of H2 and CO2 by graphene[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2008, 112(40):15704-15707.
[57] SINT K, WANG B, KRAL P. Selective ion passage through functionalized graphene nanopores[J]. Journal of American Chemical Society, 2008, 130(49):16448-16449.