聚醚醚酮与髌骨软骨间的生物摩擦学特性

doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2017.001520

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摘要

以聚醚醚酮（polyetheretherketone，PEEK）与天然软骨为研究对象，医用CoCrMo和天然软骨作为PEEK的对比材料，开展往复滑动摩擦磨损实验，研究法向载荷、滑移速率、摩擦配副对其摩擦磨损行为的影响。结果表明：在小牛血清润滑的条件下，天然股骨软骨/髌骨软骨的摩擦因数最小，PEEK/髌骨软骨摩擦因数明显低于CoCrMo/髌骨软骨，PEEK/髌骨软骨配副的软骨表面磨损轻微，CoCrMo/髌骨软骨配副的软骨表面损伤严重；PEEK/髌骨软骨配副间的摩擦因数随法向载荷的增大而减小，在低载荷条件下（10~20N）表现明显，且法向载荷越大，PEEK表面磨痕越深，摩擦副磨损越严重；PEEK/髌骨软骨配副间的摩擦因数随滑移速率的增大而增大，在高滑移动速率条件下（10~20mm/s）明显，且滑移速率越大，PEEK表面磨痕越深，摩擦副磨损越严重；相对于滑移速率，载荷对摩擦因数的影响更大。

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	张欣悦
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关键词 ：聚醚醚酮, 髌骨软骨, 生物摩擦学, 磨损机理

Abstract：

Reciprocating sliding friction and wear tests were carried out on polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and natural patella cartilage using the pin-on-disk configuration at different normal loads, slipping velocity and friction pairs under 25% fetal bovine serum, where natural femoral cartilage and CoCrMo were used for comparison to PEEK. The influence of normal load, slipping velocity and friction pair on the friction and wear behavior was studied. The results show that under 25% fetal bovine serum conditions, the friction coefficient of femoral cartilage/patella cartilage is the smallest among that of PEEK/patella cartilage and CoCrMo/patella cartilage, the coefficient of friction of PEEK/patella is obviously lower than that of CoCrMo/patella and the wear surface of CoCrMo/patella is more seriously damaged than that of PEEK/patella. The friction coefficient of PEEK/patella decreases with the increase of normal load especially under the low loads (10-20N) and increases with the increase of slipping velocity especially under the high slipping velocity conditions (10-20mm/s). The wear surface damage increases with the increase of normal load and slipping velocity. The normal load is more effective than slipping velocity.

Key words： polyetheretherketone patella cartilage biological tribology abrasion mechanism

收稿日期: 2017-12-11 出版日期: 2019-02-21

中图分类号:

Q811.6

基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC1101803);国家自然科学基金(51705517);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20160257)

通讯作者: 张德坤 E-mail: dkzhang@cumt.edu.cn

作者简介: 张德坤(1971-), 男, 教授, 博士, 主要从事生物摩擦学的研究, 联系地址:江苏省徐州市中国矿业大学南湖校区材料科学与工程学院(221116), E-mail:dkzhang@cumt.edu.cn

引用本文:

张欣悦, 张德坤, 陈凯, 徐寒冬. 聚醚醚酮与髌骨软骨间的生物摩擦学特性[J]. 材料工程, 2019, 47(2): 129-137.
Xin-yue ZHANG, De-kun ZHANG, Kai CHEN, Han-dong XU. Biological tribological properties between polyetheretherketone and patella cartilage. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2019, 47(2): 129-137.

链接本文:

http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2017.001520 或 http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V47/I2/129

Table 1 选用材料的力学性能

Fig.1 摩擦实验装置示意图

Fig.2 不同配副的摩擦因数
(a)摩擦因数时变曲线；(b)稳定阶段的摩擦因数

Fig.3 不同配副表面宏观形貌
(a)PEEK盘；(b)CoCrMo盘；(c)cartilage盘

Fig.4 不同配副表面SEM形貌
(a)PEEK盘; (b)CoCrMo盘; (c)软骨盘; (d)髌骨销(PEEK); (e)髌骨销(CoCrMo); (f)髌骨销(软骨)

Fig.5 不同材料在20N加载下的蠕变曲线

Fig.6 不同材料在20N加载下的法向形变曲线

Fig.7 摩擦因数随载荷的变化曲线
(a)摩擦因数时变曲线; (b)稳定阶段的摩擦因数

Fig.8 不同载荷下PEEK表面形貌
(a)10N；(b)20N；(c)30N；(d)40N；(e)50N

Fig.9 不同载荷下PEEK表面磨痕轮廓
(a)10N；(b)20N；(c)30N；(d)40N；(e)50N

Fig.10 不同载荷下的PEEK表面磨痕深度

Fig.11 PEEK/髌骨软骨的实时法向形变曲线

Fig.12 摩擦因数随速率的变化曲线
(a)摩擦因数时变曲线; (b)稳定阶段的摩擦因数

Fig.13 不同速率下PEEK表面形貌
(a)2mm/s; (b)5mm/s; (c)10mm/s; (d)15mm/s; (e)20mm/s

Fig.14 不同速率下PEEK表面磨痕轮廓
(a)2mm/s; (b)5mm/s; (c)10mm/s; (d)15mm/s; (e)20mm/s

Fig.15 不同速率下PEEK表面磨痕深度

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