工业燃气轮机涡轮叶片用铸造高温合金研究及应用进展

doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2019.000128

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摘要

工业燃气轮机具有热效率高、污染低等突出优点，成为未来发电机组与大型水面舰船动力的首选设备。铸造高温合金是工业燃气轮机涡轮叶片等热端部件的关键材料，其性能和制备水平在一定程度上决定了先进燃气轮机的功率、效率、寿命等性能。本文重点综述了工业燃气轮机及其涡轮叶片用铸造高温合金材料的研究及应用现状，并对工业燃气轮机涡轮叶片用铸造高温合金及涡轮叶片制造技术的发展趋势进行了展望。未来，先进定向凝固，"材料基因工程"等技术将逐渐应用到工业燃气轮机涡轮叶片用铸造高温合金的研制中；此外，先进工业燃气轮机上定向/单晶高温合金的应用将越来越广泛。

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	罗亮
	肖程波
	陈晶阳
	李青
	戴圣龙

关键词 ：工业燃气轮机, 涡轮叶片, 铸造高温合金

Abstract：

Advanced industrial gas turbines are becoming preferred devices for worldwide power generations and large ship power in recent decades due to its outstanding advantages of high thermal efficiency and low pollution. Casting superalloy is the key material for industrial gas turbine blades in hot section components, and to a certain extent their performance and preparation level determine the levels of power, efficiency and service life of the industrial gas turbines. This paper outlines the current research and application status and shows the development trends of manufacturing technology of casting superalloy for industrial gas turbines and turbine blades. In the future, technologies such as advanced directional solidification and "materials genome engineering" will be used in the research and manufacture of casting superalloy for industrial gas turbine blades. Meanwhile, the directional and single crystal superalloy will be used more and more widely in advanced industrial gas turbines.

Key words： industrial gas turbine turbine blade casting superalloy

收稿日期: 2019-01-05 出版日期: 2019-06-17

中图分类号:

TG146.1

基金资助:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFB0701402)

通讯作者: 肖程波 E-mail: cbxiao0288@sina.com

作者简介: 肖程波(1970-), 男, 研究员, 博士, 研究方向为高温结构材料, 联系地址:北京市81信箱1分箱(100095), E-mail:cbxiao0288@sina.com

引用本文:

罗亮, 肖程波, 陈晶阳, 李青, 戴圣龙. 工业燃气轮机涡轮叶片用铸造高温合金研究及应用进展[J]. 材料工程, 2019, 47(6): 34-41.
Liang LUO, Cheng-bo XIAO, Jing-yang CHEN, Qing LI, Sheng-long DAI. Research and application progress in casting superalloys for industrial gas turbine blades. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2019, 47(6): 34-41.

链接本文:

http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2019.000128 或 http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V47/I6/34

Table 1 国际上典型的轻型、中型航改工业和舰船燃气轮机及涡轮叶片铸造高温合金概况^[12]

Table 2 国外典型重型燃气轮机及涡轮叶片铸造高温合金概况^[15-16]

Table 3 国内主要轻型(航改燃)燃气轮机及涡轮叶片铸造高温合金概况

Table 4 国内主要中型燃气轮机及涡轮叶片铸造高温合金概况

Table 5 国内主要重型燃气轮机及涡轮叶片铸造高温合金概况

Fig.1 Larson-Miller曲线(a)DZ466与DS GTD111^[32-33]；(b)DD488与PWA1483^[10]；(c)DD489与RenéN5^[34]

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