Research progress in interfacial regulation of magnesium matrix composites
Jingpeng XIONG, Yong LIU()
Key Laboratory of Lightweight and High Strength Structural Materials of Jiangxi Province, Advanced Manufacturing School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
Interface is a key factor affecting the comprehensive performance of magnesium matrix composites, and how to carry out interfacial modulation has been a hot research topic in magnesium matrix composites. Focusing on three types of interface structures of magnesium matrix composites (coherent, semi-coherent and incoherent) and two key issues (interfacial wettability and interfacial reaction) affecting the interface properties, the research progress of interface optimization schemes was reviewed in this paper and the guidelines for the design and regulation of interfacial structures to achieve good interfacial bonding were proposed: good wettability and slight interfacial reaction. In view of the improvement of interface properties of magnesium matrix composites, the addition of rare earth elements can be considered in the future to purify the interface and improve wettability. The matrix and reinforcement are selected according to engineering needs to obtain composite materials with excellent performance in certain aspects. New reinforcement surface coatings will be developed to fully enhance the capabilities of interfacial bonding. First-principles and other computational simulation methods will be used to deeply explore the relationship between interface structure and interface performance.
The reaction destroys the structure of the reinforcement
[27, 106]
Table 2 增强体与镁的界面反应
Material
Crystal face index
Interplanar spacing/nm
Mismatch/%
Reference
d1
d2
δ1
δ2
α-Mg
(01${\rm{\bar 1}}$1)
0.3209
0.3176
—
—
[41]
MgO
(1${\rm{\bar 1}}$01)
0.2994
0.2970
6.70
6.50
[110]
La2O3
(10${\rm{\bar 1}}$0)
0.3400
0.3400
5.95
7.05
[111]
Sc2O3
(22${\rm{\bar 4}}$2)
0.3060
—
4.60
—
[112]
Li2O
(10${\rm{\bar 1}}$0)
0.3360
—
4.70
—
[112]
Ce2O3
(22${\rm{\bar 4}}$2)
0.2830
—
11.81
—
[112]
Table 3 氧化物与α-Mg的界面特征
Fig.4 不同增强体在镁基体中的润湿性和界面反应(a)及部分复合材料的强塑性关系(b)
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