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材料工程  2013, Vol. 0 Issue (3): 42-50    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2013.03.009
  材料与工艺 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
0.05C-0.3Si-2.0Mn-xCe系钢液的洁净度与夹杂物变性行为
王昕1, 尹树春1, 贺磊1, 王社斌1,2
1. 太原理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,太原 030024;
2. 新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室,太原 030024
The Cleanliness and Modification Behavior of Nonmetallic Inclusions in 0.05C-0.3Si-2.0Mn-xCe Molten Steel
WANG Xin1, YIN Shu-chun1, HE Lei1, WANG She-bin1,2
1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials(Ministry of Education), Taiyuan 030024, China
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摘要 为开发高级别管线钢精炼技术,用真空感应炉在800Pa的Ar气氛中熔化3.3kg工业纯铁,用合金元素把其成分调整成0.05C-0.3Si-2.0Mn(质量分数/%,下同)的管线钢后,加入Ce元素于1873K下精炼,制备了4种不同Ce含量的钢样。用检测结果,研究分析了0.05C-0.3Si-2.0Mn-xCe系钢液的洁净度和夹杂物变性行为及其作用机理。结果表明:在[Ce]0.0052%~0.0374%时,[O],[S]随[Ce]含量的增加而显著降低,分别达到0.0008%,0.0010%;钢材的屈强比、伸长率和冲击功等也随[Ce]含量的增加呈先增加后减小的趋势,其峰值分别达到92.9%,24.3%,276J。其原因是[Ce]把13μm带棱角的SiO2-MnS夹杂物、原长条状、大体积的MnS夹杂物转变为1μm左右、甚至纳米级球形稀土硫氧夹杂物。
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王昕
尹树春
贺磊
王社斌
关键词 真空精炼Ce元素洁净度夹杂物变性    
Abstract:In order to develop high-level pipeline steel refining technology, the industrial pure iron and some elements were melted by vacuum induction furnace at 800Pa in Ar atmosphere. and refining by adding Ce element at 1873K, the 0.05 C-0.3 Si-2.0Mn(mass fraction/%) of four different Ce contents were obtained. The cleanliness of 0.05C-0.3Si-2.0Mn-xCe series liquid steel, modification behavior of inclusion and its mechanism were analyzed and discussed. The results indicated that when [Ce] content was 0.0052%-0.0374%, with Ce content increasing, [O] and [S] reduced remarkably, reaching to 0.0008% and 0.0010% respectively. With Ce content increasing,the yield ratio, elongation and impact energy of steel first increase then decrease, reaching to 92.9%,24.3%,276J respectively. The reason is that the angular inclusions of SiO2-MnS, strip shape and large volume inclusion of MnS were changed into about 1μm, even nanometer scale spherical-shape inclusion of rare earth sulfur oxide.
Key wordsvacuum refining    Ce    cleanliness    inclusion modification
收稿日期: 2012-01-20      出版日期: 2013-03-20
中图分类号: 

TF11

 
  TF703.5+4

 
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(50901048)

通讯作者: 王社斌,男,教授,联系地址:太原市迎泽西大街79号太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院(030024)     E-mail: shebinwang@163.com
作者简介: 王昕(1987—),男,硕士,主要从事洁净钢基础理论研究,E-mail:yizewong@yahoo.com.cn
引用本文:   
王昕, 尹树春, 贺磊, 王社斌. 0.05C-0.3Si-2.0Mn-xCe系钢液的洁净度与夹杂物变性行为[J]. 材料工程, 2013, 0(3): 42-50.
WANG Xin, YIN Shu-chun, HE Lei, WANG She-bin. The Cleanliness and Modification Behavior of Nonmetallic Inclusions in 0.05C-0.3Si-2.0Mn-xCe Molten Steel. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2013, 0(3): 42-50.
链接本文:  
http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2013.03.009      或      http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2013/V0/I3/42
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