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材料工程  2013, Vol. 0 Issue (4): 81-84    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2013.04.015
  测试与表征 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
Ca和La对Mg-5Sn-2Si合金组织和蠕变性能的影响
张果, 杜军, 李文芳, 豆琦, 蔡添祥
华南理工大学 材料科学与工程学院, 广州 510640
Effects of Ca and La on Microstructures and Creep Properties of Mg-5Sn-2Si Alloy
ZHANG Guo, DU Jun, LI Wen-fang, DOU Qi, CAI Tian-xiang
School of Materials Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China
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摘要 利用Mg-20%Ca(质量分数,下同)和Mg-20%La中间合金分别对Mg-5Sn-2Si合金进行变质处理,研究Ca和La对Mg2Si相的变质效果,并进行了高温蠕变实验。结果表明:Ca和La对Mg2Si相起到了良好的变质效果,初晶Mg2Si颗粒消失,粗大树枝晶得到有效细化,且有CaMgSi(花瓣状)和La5Si4(棒状)新相生成。经过Ca和La变质后合金的蠕变速率大幅度降低,在250℃和60MPa应力下,Mg-5Sn-2Si-2Ca和Mg-5Sn-2Si-2La的稳态蠕变速率分别减少到未变质时的1/48和1/28。蠕变抗力提高的原因可能与Mg2Si相细化、新相生成后位错的滑移和晶界的滑动受到阻碍有关。
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张果
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豆琦
蔡添祥
关键词 Mg-5Sn-2Si合金蠕变速率金属间化合物CaMgSiLa5Si4    
Abstract:The Mg-5Sn-2Si alloy was modified by the Mg-20%Ca(mass fraction, the same below)and Mg-20%La master alloys separately. The modifying effects of Ca and La on the Mg2Si phase were investigated, and high temperature creep testing was conducted as well. The results showed that Ca and La had a good modifying effects on Mg2Si phase, granuliform primary Mg2Si phase disappeared and the morphology and distribution of the coarse dendritic Mg2Si were obviously affected and new flower-like CaMgSi and rod-like La5Si4 compounds were found in the alloys. The creep rate of the alloy with the modifying of Ca and La decreased significantly, under 250℃,60MPa stress conditions. The steady creep rate of Mg-5Sn-2Si-2Ca and Mg-5Sn-2Si-2La alloys decreased to 1/48 and 1/28 respectively, compared with the unmodified alloy. The reason for the increase of the creep resistance may have to do with that the Mg2Si phase was refined as well as dislocation slipping and grain boundary sliding were much more blocked after the new compounds generated.
Key wordsMg-5Sn-2Si alloy    creep rate    intermetallic CaMgSi    La5Si4
收稿日期: 2011-12-26      出版日期: 2013-04-20
中图分类号:  TG146.2+2  
通讯作者: 杜军(1975-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:轻合金强化及其表面改性,联系地址:广东省广州市华南理工大学五山校区8号楼材料学院金属系(510640)     E-mail: tandujun@sina.com
作者简介: 张果(1986-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:镁合金组织控制与强化,联系地址:广东省广州市华南理工大学五山校区材料学院金属系(510640),E-mail:changqiushi86@126.com
引用本文:   
张果, 杜军, 李文芳, 豆琦, 蔡添祥. Ca和La对Mg-5Sn-2Si合金组织和蠕变性能的影响[J]. 材料工程, 2013, 0(4): 81-84.
ZHANG Guo, DU Jun, LI Wen-fang, DOU Qi, CAI Tian-xiang. Effects of Ca and La on Microstructures and Creep Properties of Mg-5Sn-2Si Alloy. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2013, 0(4): 81-84.
链接本文:  
http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2013.04.015      或      http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2013/V0/I4/81
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