Effect of P on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Sn-Bi Solder
WANG Xiao-jing1, LIU Bin1, ZHOU Hui-ling2, WANG Jian-xin1, LIU Ning1, LI Tian-yang1
1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, China;
2. Bantian Huawei Base, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518129, Guangdong, China
Abstract:Micro alloy metals P or P/Cu/Zn were added into Sn-Bi alloy to investigate the doping effects on microstructure, mechanical property, deformation fracture from the function of P in pure tin. The results show that doping 1%( mass fraction, same as below) P to pure tin can improve the strength and stiffness, decrease the plasticity. Only 0.1%P additive degenerates the mechanical property of Sn-Bi alloy, this is related to the existing form of element P in the base metal and the microstructure of the base metal. In Sn base alloy, P is distributed in phase or grain boundaries in the form of Sn-P intermetallic compounds (IMC), restricting the diffusion and shifting of deformation. Therefore, Sn-1P alloy, IMC distributed in beta-tin base plays a role of strengthening in pure tin doped situation, in Sn-Bi alloy instead, enhancing the deformation mismatch under loading becoming the weak spots where cracks may initiate and propagate, and leading to brittle fracture . Finally, addition of P/Zn/Cu simultaneously to Sn-Bi alloy, the doping can optimize the microstructure, improve the strength and enhance the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of Sn-Bi alloys.
王小京, 刘彬, 周慧玲, 王俭辛, 刘宁, 李天阳. P对Sn-Bi合金组织与性能的影响[J]. 材料工程, 2016, 44(7): 113-118.
WANG Xiao-jing, LIU Bin, ZHOU Hui-ling, WANG Jian-xin, LIU Ning, LI Tian-yang. Effect of P on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Sn-Bi Solder. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2016, 44(7): 113-118.
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