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2222材料工程  2017, Vol. 45 Issue (12): 135-146    DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2016.001390
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纳米改性涂层及焊接工艺参数对无镀铜实心焊丝导电嘴磨损影响的研究进展
栗卓新1,*(), 万千1, 张天理1, TILLMANWolfgang2
1 北京工业大学 材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100124
2 多特蒙德工业大学 材料工程研究所, 德国 多特蒙德 24427
Progress in Effect of Nano-modified Coatings and Welding Process Parameters on Wear of Contact Tube for Non-copper Coated Solid Wires
Zhuo-xin LI1,*(), Qian WAN1, Tian-li ZHANG1, Wolfgang TILLMAN2
1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
2 Institute of Materials Engineering, Dortmund University of Technology, Dortmund 24427, Germany
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摘要 

环保型无镀铜实心焊丝是气保护实心焊丝发展的主要趋势,而导电嘴磨损是其应用的瓶颈,综述了无镀铜实心焊丝表面纳米改性涂层及焊接工艺参数对导电嘴磨损的影响,认为:纳米颗粒在无镀铜实心焊丝与导电嘴的摩擦界面形成摩擦反应膜可以减少导电嘴的磨损;纳米改性涂层可使焊丝表面的油膜具有优异的润滑、导电、导热三重特性,是减少导电嘴磨损的可行途径;导电嘴的磨损随焊接电流的升高而增大,直流反接(Direct-current Electrode Positive,DCEP)时导电嘴的磨损比直流正接(Direct-current Electrode Negative,DCEN)时严重;电弧烧蚀和电流腐蚀是导电嘴磨损的主要机制。

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栗卓新
万千
张天理
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关键词 无镀铜实心焊丝导电嘴磨损纳米改性涂层焊接工艺参数    
Abstract

Environment-friendly non-copper coated solid wire is the main developing trend for gas shielded solid wires, whereas wear of contact tube limits their wide application. The effect of nano-modified coatings and welding process parameters on wear of contact tube for non-copper coated solid wires was reviewed. It was found that the wear of contact tube can be reduced due to the formation of tribo-films on the rubbing surfaces of welding wires against contact tube; it is feasible to decrease contact tube wear when non-copper coated solid wires are coated with nano-modified lubricants, thereby displaying excellent lubricating and thermal or electrical conduction characteristics. The wear of contact tube increases with the increase of welding current. The wear of contact tube is worse in direct-current electrode positive (DCEP) than in direct-current electrode negative (DCEN). Arc ablation and electrical erosion are the dominant wear mechanisms of contact tube.

Key wordsnon-copper coated solid wire    wear of contact tube    nano-modified coating    welding process parameter
收稿日期: 2016-11-24      出版日期: 2017-12-19
中图分类号:  TG424  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51574011);北京市自然科学基金项目(2152008)
通讯作者: 栗卓新     E-mail: zhxlee@bjut.edu.cn
作者简介: 栗卓新(1963-), 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事焊接材料及金属焊接性、表面工程方面的研究, 联系地址:北京市朝阳区平乐园100号北京工业大学材料学院(100124), E-mail:zhxlee@bjut.edu.cn
引用本文:   
栗卓新, 万千, 张天理, TILLMANWolfgang. 纳米改性涂层及焊接工艺参数对无镀铜实心焊丝导电嘴磨损影响的研究进展[J]. 材料工程, 2017, 45(12): 135-146.
Zhuo-xin LI, Qian WAN, Tian-li ZHANG, Wolfgang TILLMAN. Progress in Effect of Nano-modified Coatings and Welding Process Parameters on Wear of Contact Tube for Non-copper Coated Solid Wires. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2017, 45(12): 135-146.
链接本文:  
http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2016.001390      或      http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2017/V45/I12/135
Fig.1  WS2和MoS2 NPs沉降时间随处理时间的变化曲线[10]
Fig.2  有机硅烷与TiO2纳米颗粒表面的化学接枝过程[13]
Fig.3  基础油中所添加的NPs类型[17]
Fig.4  基础油和添有CuO基础油的Stribeck曲线[21]
Fig.5  钢球的摩擦学性能与改性LaF3纳米颗粒浓度的关系[27] (a)摩擦因数(COF);(b)磨痕直径(WSD)
Fig.6  无电流下高温时导电嘴的磨损量[46]
Fig.7  导电嘴的磨损量(CO2,300A,1h)[46]
Fig.8  摩擦副的摩擦学性能与电流的关系[53] (a)摩擦因数;(b)磨损率
Fig.9  石墨含量对Cu-石墨和QCr0.5配副载流摩擦磨损性能的影响[57]
Fig.10  摩擦因数和磨损量与不同摩擦化学产物的原子浓度之间的关系[62]
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