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2222材料工程  2022, Vol. 50 Issue (1): 43-55    DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.001060
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二维纳米材料MXenes及其复合物在电催化领域中的应用研究进展
王佳佳1, 喻兰兰1, 胡霞1,2, 刘宝军1,2,*()
1 贵州大学 资源与环境工程学院, 贵阳 550025
2 贵州喀斯特环境生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站, 贵阳 550025
Research progress in application of two-dimensional nanomaterials MXenes and its composites in electrocatalysis field
Jiajia WANG1, Lanlan YU1, Xia HU1,2, Baojun LIU1,2,*()
1 College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
2 Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station(Ministry of Education), Guiyang 550025, China
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摘要 

MXenes作为一种新兴的二维层状过渡金属碳化物、氮化物和碳氮化合物, 近年来被广泛应用于物理、化学、材料科学和纳米技术领域当中。MXenes制备过程中会不可避免地出现缺陷和—O, —OH, —F官能团, 同时具备高的电导率和大的比表面积, 使得MXenes具有良好的电子转移速率, 可作为一种优良的电化学催化剂。本文综述了MXenes在电催化领域的研究进展, 介绍了MXenes多种合成方法、不同掺杂类型的发展现状, 重点讨论了其在电催化产氢、产氧、氧气还原、CO2还原以及氮气还原过程中的应用及机理研究, 并指出目前MXenes制备方法应朝着环境友好、形貌可控、难以氧化和高的可调节性方向发展, 以便应用于不同的电催化反应中。

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王佳佳
喻兰兰
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刘宝军
关键词 MXenes二维材料机理电催化应用    
Abstract

MXenes, as a new 2D transition metal carbides/nitrides/carbonitrides, have wide potential application in physics, chemistry, material science and nanotechnology fields. Since MXenes inevitably possess defects and —O, —OH, —F terminal groups during the preparation, behaving high conductivity and large surface area, MXenes have a good electron transfer rate and can be used as an excellent electrochemical catalyst. In this review, the various synthesis methods and development of different doping types of MXenes were introduced. The application and mechanism of MXenes in electrocatalytic hydrogen production, oxygen production, oxygen reduction, CO2 reduction and nitrogen reduction processes were mainly discussed. It was pointed out that the preparation methods of MXenes should possess the characteristics of environmental friendliness, morphology controllability, the inoxidizability and high adjustability, meanwhile, different types of MXenes should be applied to different electrocatalytic reactions.

Key wordsMXenes    2D material    mechanism    electrocatalytic application
收稿日期: 2020-11-14      出版日期: 2022-01-19
中图分类号:  TB34  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(22066006);贵州省研究生科研基金立项课题(黔教合YJSCXJH[2020]182)
通讯作者: 刘宝军     E-mail: jbliu@gzu.edu.cn
作者简介: 刘宝军(1983—),男,副教授,博士,主要从事MXenes基、MOFs基电催化以及光催化的应用研究,联系地址:贵州省贵阳市花溪区贵州大学西校区资源与环境工程学院(550025),E-mail: jbliu@gzu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
王佳佳, 喻兰兰, 胡霞, 刘宝军. 二维纳米材料MXenes及其复合物在电催化领域中的应用研究进展[J]. 材料工程, 2022, 50(1): 43-55.
Jiajia WANG, Lanlan YU, Xia HU, Baojun LIU. Research progress in application of two-dimensional nanomaterials MXenes and its composites in electrocatalysis field. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2022, 50(1): 43-55.
链接本文:  
http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.001060      或      http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2022/V50/I1/43
Fig.1  Ti3C2Tx MXene制备过程示意图[21]
(a)将Ti3SiC2 MAX相浸入750 ℃的氯化铜路易斯熔盐中; (b), (c)Ti3SiC2和CuCl2之间发生反应形成Ti3C2Tx MXene; (d)MS-Ti3C2Tx MXene在过硫酸铵溶液中进一步洗涤
Fig.2  Pt/Ti3C2Tx自还原稳定过程图[31]
Fig.3  MXenes的特性及各种应用
Fig.4  MXenes材料的催化性能
(a)Ti2CO2, V2CO2,Nb2CO2,Ti3C2O2和Nb4C3O2在标准析氢条件下的吉布斯自由能[55]; (b)扫描速率为10 mV/s时催化剂在0.5 mol/L H2SO4电解液中的极化曲线[60]
Fig.5  Pt@MXenes的电化学ORR性能测试[65]
(a)Pt/TiC和Pt/C在O2和N2饱和的0.1 mol/L KOH溶液中的CV曲线; (b)不同转速下的LSV曲线; (c)不同电位下的K-L曲线; (d), (e)Pt/Ti3C2Tx和Pt/C 100次循环后不同电位下的电流密度; (f)Pt/C和Pt/TiC循环1500次后的LSV曲线对比
Fig.6  Ti2CTx和Mo2CTx的SEM图[68]
(a)HF刻蚀Ti2AlC的Ti2CTx; (b)KF+HCl刻蚀Ti2AlC的Ti2CTx; (c)HF刻蚀Mo2Ga2C的Mo2CTx
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