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材料工程  2014, Vol. 0 Issue (6): 45-50    DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2014.06.009
  材料与工艺 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
仿生多孔润滑耐磨CF/PTFE/PEEK复合材料的设计及其摩擦学性能
汪怀远, 林珊, 张帅, 杨淑慧, 朱艳吉
东北石油大学 化学化工学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163318
Biomimetic Design and Tribological Properties of Porous Lubricating Wear-resistance CF/PTFE/PEEK Composite
WANG Huai-yuan, LIN Shan, ZHANG Shuai, YANG Shu-hui, ZHU Yan-ji
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang, China
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摘要 采用模压-滤取和高温真空熔渍工艺制备了自身发汗式润滑耐磨多孔CF/PTFE/PEEK复合材料。考察了造孔剂(NaCl)、PTFE的含量及炭纤维层间间距对多孔PEEK复合材料结构和摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明,当PTFE含量为20%(质量分数,下同)、NaCl为30%、炭纤维层间间距为0.4mm所得多孔CF/PTFE/PEEK复合材料摩擦因数和磨损率最低,200N下摩擦因数、磨损率分别为0.0192,3.47×10-16m3/Nm,较经典CF/PEEK复合材料摩擦因数降低了9倍,耐磨性提高了25倍。原因在于复合材料中PTFE能形成连续的转移膜,降低了材料摩擦因数;NaCl形成的多孔结构能储存住一定润滑油脂,摩擦过程中在载荷和温度的作用下能形成稳定润滑油膜,明显降低了材料磨损量;炭纤维布起到支撑骨架作用,并协同PTFE,NaCl提高多孔PEEK复合材料摩擦磨损性能。
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汪怀远
林珊
张帅
杨淑慧
朱艳吉
关键词 聚醚醚酮炭纤维布多孔复合材料发汗润滑摩擦磨损    
Abstract:Using molded-leaching and high temperature vacuum melting technologies, the self-sweating lubrication wear-resistance porous CF/PTFE/PEEK composites were prepared. The effects of porogen (NaCl), PTFE content and the distance between each of two CF layers on porous PEEK composite material structure and tribological behavior were investigated. The results show that the porous CF/PTFE/PEEK composite material contains 20% (mass fraction,the same below) PTFE, 30% NaCl and the distance between two CF layers of 0.4mm has the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate. When load is 200N, comparing with classic CF/PEEK composites, the friction coefficient of the porous CF/PTFE/PEEK composite decreases 9 times and wear resistance increased by 25 times. PTFE in the porous composites can form continuous transfer films which reduce the friction coefficient, and the porous structure can store certain lubricant grease which results in stable lubricating oil film during sliding. Thereby, above mentioned advantages significantly reduce the friction and wear rate of porous sweating composite. In addition, the carbon fiber cloth shows the role of skeleton supporting effect, and also cooperating with PTFE, NaCl to improve the wear resistance of porous PEEK composite material.
Key wordspolyetheretherketone    carbon fiber layer    porous composite    sweating lubrication    friction and wear
收稿日期: 2013-05-25      出版日期: 2014-06-20
中图分类号:  TQ327  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50903010,51175066);黑龙江省学术骨干教师基金项目(1155G05)
作者简介: 汪怀远(1977- ),男,博士,教授,研究方向:从事聚合物自润滑复合材料及其摩擦学研究,联系地址:黑龙江省大庆市东北石油大学化学化工学院(163318),E-mail:wanghyjiji@163.com
引用本文:   
汪怀远, 林珊, 张帅, 杨淑慧, 朱艳吉. 仿生多孔润滑耐磨CF/PTFE/PEEK复合材料的设计及其摩擦学性能[J]. 材料工程, 2014, 0(6): 45-50.
WANG Huai-yuan, LIN Shan, ZHANG Shuai, YANG Shu-hui, ZHU Yan-ji. Biomimetic Design and Tribological Properties of Porous Lubricating Wear-resistance CF/PTFE/PEEK Composite. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2014, 0(6): 45-50.
链接本文:  
http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2014.06.009      或      http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2014/V0/I6/45
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