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2222材料工程  2020, Vol. 48 Issue (1): 19-26    DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2017.000301
  综述 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
生物医用镁合金腐蚀行为的研究进展
万天1,2, 宋述鹏1,2,*(), 王今朝3, 周和荣2, 毛雨旭2, 熊少聪2, 李梦君2
1 武汉科技大学 省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室, 武汉 430081
2 武汉科技大学 材料与冶金学院, 武汉 430081
3 湖北大学 材料科学与工程学院, 武汉 430062
Research progress in corrosion behavior of biomedical magnesium alloys
Tian WAN1,2, Shu-peng SONG1,2,*(), Jin-zhao WANG3, He-rong ZHOU2, Yu-xu MAO2, Shao-cong XIONG2, Meng-jun LI2
1 State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
2 College of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
3 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
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摘要 

近年来，镁合金作为生物可降解材料受到了越来越多研究者的关注，由于其具有良好的生物相容性、力学性能及可降解吸收等特点，被誉为一种"革命性的生物材料"。然而，由于腐蚀速率过快和存在局部腐蚀的缺点，目前的生物镁合金仍达不到临床应用的要求。本文从高纯化、合金化、热处理工艺、表面改性等方面综述了最近几年生物镁合金在提高腐蚀性能方面的研究进展，并从添加无毒性合金元素，适当的表面涂覆，先进的制备技术及热处理工艺方面，对如何研制出腐蚀性能更好的生物可降解材料进行了展望。
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万天
宋述鹏
王今朝
周和荣
毛雨旭
熊少聪
李梦君
关键词 ： 镁合金,  可降解,  生物相容性,  合金化,  腐蚀性能    
Abstract：

As a biodegradable material, magnesium alloys has been attracted by more researchers, recently. Due to good biocompatibility, mechanical properties and biodegradable absorption charac-teristics, it has been honored as revolutionary biological materials. However, current bio-magnesium alloy still could not meet the requirements of clinical application, due to its shortcomings of rapid corrosion rate and local corrosion. In this paper, the progress of bio-magnesium alloy in improving the corrosion performance was reviewed from the aspects of high purity, alloying, heat treatment process and surface modification. The paper makes a prospect on how to develop the biodegradable materials with better corrosion performance in terms of adding non-toxic alloying elements, proper surface coating, advanced preparation technology and heat treatment process.
Key words： magnesium alloy    biodegradability    biocompatibility    alloying    corrosion performance
收稿日期: 2017-03-16      出版日期: 2020-01-09
中图分类号:  R318.08  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50901053);湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2014CFB799);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910488002)
通讯作者: 宋述鹏     E-mail: spsong@wust.edu.cn
作者简介: 宋述鹏(1979—), 男, 副教授, 博士, 研究方向:金属基生物材料的制备及性能研究, 联系地址:湖北省武汉市青山区和平大道947号武汉科技大学材料与冶金学院(430081), E-mail:spsong@wust.edu.cn
引用本文:   
万天, 宋述鹏, 王今朝, 周和荣, 毛雨旭, 熊少聪, 李梦君. 生物医用镁合金腐蚀行为的研究进展[J]. 材料工程, 2020, 48(1): 19-26.
Tian WAN, Shu-peng SONG, Jin-zhao WANG, He-rong ZHOU, Yu-xu MAO, Shao-cong XIONG, Meng-jun LI. Research progress in corrosion behavior of biomedical magnesium alloys. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2020, 48(1): 19-26.
链接本文:  
http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2017.000301      或      http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2020/V48/I1/19
Element Composition(mass fraction/%) Corrosion resistance Conditions &values Optimum(mass fraction/%) Ref.
Zn Mg-6Zn ↑ Average corrosion rate is from 0.1 mm/a to0.07 mm/a [19]
Mg-0.5Ca-0.5Zn ↓ Current density is from 1.96×10-5 A/cm2 to 3.06×10-5 A/cm2 [20]
Ca Mg-xCa(x=0.5, 0.79, 1.35) ↑ and then ↓ Minimum current density is 9.98×10-5 A/cm2 0.79 [21]
Mg-xCa-0.8Zn(x=0.6, 1.6) ↓ Current density is from 3.5×10-6 A/cm2to 5×10-6 A/cm2 0.6 [22]
Mg-3Zn-0.3Zr-xCa(x=0-0.9) ↑ and then ↓ Minimum current density is 1.07×10-5 A/cm2 0.6 [23]
Sr Mg-xSr(x=0.3-2.5) ↑ and then ↓ Minimum average corrosion rate is 2 mg/(cm2·d) 0.5 [24]
Mg-5Zn-xSr(x=0-1) ↑ and then ↓ Minimum current density is 2.2×10-5 A/cm2 0.2 [25]
Mg-4Zn-0.6Zr-xSr(x=0-1.6) ↓ Minimum average corrosion rate is 2.2 mg/(cm2·d) 0 [26]
Nd Mg-6Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca-0.4Nd ↑ Average corrosion rate is from 12.42 mm/a to 10.98 mm/a [27]
Mg-1Mn-2Zn-xNd(x=0.5, 1, 1.5) ↑ and then ↓ Minimum average corrosion rate is 4.93 mm/a 1 [28]
Y Mg-xY(x=0.25, 8, 15) ↓ 0.25 [29]
Mg-0.7Mn-2Zn-0.4Y ↑ [30]
Mg-xY-0.6Ca-0.4Zr(x=1, 4) ↑ Average corrosion rate is from 0.72 mm/a to 0.46 mm/a 4 [31]
Table 1  常用合金元素对镁合金耐蚀性的影响[19-31]
Fig.1  Nd添加前后Mg-Zn-Mn-Ca合金在模拟体液中的析氢腐蚀速率[27]
Fig.2  铸造和固溶处理后部分MgZnCa合金的显微结构[36]
(a)360 ℃/24 h; (b)400 ℃/24 h; (c)420 ℃/24 h; (d)420 ℃/48 h
Fig.3  动电位极化曲线[49]
Fig.4  SiC涂覆WE43合金在模拟体液中的腐蚀机理[51]
(a)SiC涂覆WE43合金在模拟体液中的腐蚀过程示意图；(b)挤压态WE43合金的金相图；(c)SiC层表面腐蚀产物X射线衍射图
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