对微孔洞体积含量分别为5%(密实材料),10%,20%和30%(微孔洞结构材料)的四种氧化铝陶瓷材料通过水冷却的实验法进行了热冲击实验。实验结果表明无论从裂纹的起始模式,还是裂纹扩展程度,都表明具有微孔洞结构的陶瓷材料比其对应的密实材料有着较好的抗热冲击性能。
Abstract
Cracking of porous ceramics under thermal shock has been investigated by water quenching experimental method. The materials used in this study were dense and porous alumina Slip casting slurries of alumina dispersed in water using an ammonium polyacrylate-dispersing agent have produced samples. The experimental observations show that the porosity modifies the way in which cracking initiation, giving only multiply penetrating cracks for porous materials rather spalling and penetrating cracks for dense materials. In addition, under same thermal shock condition, crack density for the porous materials is larger than that for the dense materials, but crack length for the porous materials is shorter than that for the dense materials.
关键词
微孔洞结构陶瓷 /
热冲击 /
裂纹模式
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Key words
prous ceramics /
thermal shock /
crack pattern
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中图分类号:
TB301
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参考文献
[1] M M Lewis. Microstructural Engineering of Ceramics for High Temperature Application, 713-730, in Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, Vol. 7, Edited by R C Bradt, et al. Pleum, New York, 1986.
[2] Pengfei He and B Cleggy. Modeling of Thermal Shock Spalling Crack in a Ceramic Slabs[J]. Key Engineering Materials, 2000,183-185:1213-1218.
[3] A G Evans, Perspective on the Development of High-Toughness Ceramics[J]. J of AmCeram Soc, 1990,(73):187-206.
[4] Martin P Harmer, et al. Unique Opportunities for Microstructural Engineering with Duplex and Laminar Ceramic Composites, 1986.
[5] W J Cleggy, et al. A Simple Way to Make Tough Ceramics[J]. Nature(London), 1990, 347:455-457.
[6] Kuna M, Liesk H. Fracture Analysis of a Single Edge Cracked Strip Under Thermal Shock[J]. Theoretical Applied Fracture Mechanics, 1987,(8):33-39.
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脚注
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基金
国家自然科学基金(19972048);教育部回国人员基金和访问学者基金资助项目
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