采用原位反应近液相线铸造方法制备含有少量原位TiC颗粒的7075铝基复合材料,通过透射电镜观察合金中的原位TiC颗粒的分布与形貌,并利用平均截线法测量晶粒尺寸,研究原位颗粒对近液相线铸造7075铝合金铸态组织形成机制的影响。结果发现,原位TiC颗粒比较均匀地分布于基体合金中,尺寸分布于0.3~0.9μm范围内,形貌呈多边形。随着原位TiC颗粒含量的增加,复合材料的铸态组织由蔷薇状组织逐渐转变为等轴晶组织,当原位TiC颗粒的体积分数达到2.5%时,复合材料的平均晶粒尺寸为35.6μm。
Abstract
The microstructures of in-situ reactive near-liquidus cast 7075+X% (volume fraction) TiC (X=0, 0.5, 1.2, 2.5) Al matrix composites were observed using OP. the distribution and morphology of in-situ TiC particles in matrix of 7075 Al alloys were observed by TEM and the average grain sizes were measured using a mean linear intercept method. Effect of in-situ TiC particles on mechanism of formation of microstructure of near-liquidus cast 7075 Al alloy are analyzed. The result shows that as-cast microstructures of the in-situ processed composites reveals a relatively uniform distribution of TiC particles with an average size of region of 0.3-0.9μm and the TiC particles had an angular morphology. The rose flowered structure gradually turned into equiaxed, nondendritic structure with increasing of volume fraction of in-situ TiC particles, whiles TiC particles volume fraction up to 2.5%, the average grains size of composite was 35.6μm.
关键词
近液相线铸造 /
原位TiC颗粒 /
7075铝合金 /
组织
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Key words
near-liquidus casting /
in-situ TiC particle /
7075 Al alloy /
microstructure
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中图分类号:
TG115.21+3.1
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(50661003)
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