亚稳β型钛合金中的{332}<113>变形孪晶

doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.000449

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摘要

{332} < 113>变形孪晶是亚稳β型钛合金变形过程中的一种独特变形机制。该类型孪晶具有特殊性质并且对亚稳β型钛合金力学性能具有显著影响。本文总结了{332} < 113>变形孪晶的研究状况和特性，重点介绍了{332} < 113>变形孪晶形成的几种代表性模型。通过分别对这些模型的假设条件以及需要进一步解释和验证的科学问题进行分析，旨在为理解和揭示{332} < 113>变形孪晶的变形机制提供有用的参考信息。

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关键词 ：亚稳β型钛合金, {332}<113>变形孪晶, 变形机制

Abstract：

{332} < 113> deformation twinning is a unique deformation mode which can have some special features and a strong influence on the mechanical properties for metastable β-type titanium alloys.{332} < 113> deformation twinning has already got more and more attention.The research situation and observed characteristics for the {332} < 113> deformation twinning are summarized in this paper.Some typical models for the {332} < 113> twinning are reviewed, and their assumptions and remaining problems are presented so as to provide useful information for understanding and revealing the deformation mechanism of {332} < 113> deformation twinning.

Key words： metastable β-type titanium alloy {332}<113>deformation twinning deformation mechanism

收稿日期: 2015-09-08 出版日期: 2022-12-03

中图分类号:

TG146

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51171004);北京工业大学研究生科技基金资助项目(ykj-2014-10574)

通讯作者: 孙威 E-mail: weisun@bjut.edu.cn

作者简介: 孙威(1962-), 男, 教授, 博士, 从事周期与准周期复杂合金相中原子团及新型缺陷结构解析、新型生体医用Ti基合金设计、结构表征与相关性能的研究工作, 联系地址:北京市朝阳区平乐园100号北京工业大学固体微结构与性能研究所(100124), E-mail:weisun@bjut.edu.cn

引用本文:

陈斌, 孙威, 赵颉, 胡常青. 亚稳β型钛合金中的{332}<113>变形孪晶[J]. 材料工程, 2017, 45(1): 111-119.
Bin CHEN, Wei SUN, Jie ZHAO, Chang-qing HU. {332}〈113〉 Deformation Twinning in Metastable β-type Titanium Alloys. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2017, 45(1): 111-119.

链接本文:

http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.000449 或 http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2017/V45/I1/111

Fig.1 {332}〈113〉变形孪晶形成机制模型(a)和形成后的孪晶及其界面附近结构(b)^[43]

Fig.2 {332}〈113〉变形孪晶的形成机制示意图^[16] (a) Richman模型; (b)松弛模型; (c), (d)用多层法模拟的相应高分辨图像

Fig.3 {332}〈113〉变形孪晶形成的β⇌α″马氏体机制示意图^[17] (a)β→α″马氏体相转变；(b)α″→β逆转变

Fig.4 {332}〈113〉变形孪晶的形成机制示意图^[24] (a) Richman模型；(b)β⇌α″马氏体机制模型

Fig.5 Kawabata{332}孪晶位错模型^[35] (a)孪晶位错a/22[11${\rm{\bar 3}}$]在(332)面上的滑移；(b)原子的重组运动；(c)孪晶位错a/22[11${\rm{\bar 3}}$]在(332)面上的再次滑移; (d)基于该机制形成的{332}〈11${\rm{\bar 3}}$〉变形孪晶基本单元的示意图

Fig.6 a/22[11${\rm{\bar 3}}$] “zonal dislocation”的运动同时伴随有原子的重组(a)，a/22[11${\rm{\bar 3}}$] “zonal dislocation”滑移形成的孪晶结构(b)以及a/22[11${\rm{\bar 3}}$]分位错在{332}面的滑移形成层错(c)^[49]

Fig.7 BCC晶格结构(a)和晶格调制结构(b)以及可以被看成四方结构的晶格调制结构示意图(c), (d)^[50]

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