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2222材料工程  2018, Vol. 46 Issue (7): 12-18    DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2017.001448
  3D打印技术专栏 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
3D打印非晶合金材料工艺及性能的研究进展
章媛洁, 张金良, 张磊, 李宁, 宋波(), 史玉升
华中科技大学 材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室, 武汉 430074
Research Progress on 3D Printed Metallic Glasses Materials, Processing and Property
Yuan-jie ZHANG, Jin-liang ZHANG, Lei ZHANG, Ning LI, Bo SONG(), Yu-sheng SHI
State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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摘要 

综述了3D打印制备非晶合金材料工艺及性能的研究进展,介绍了激光选区熔化和激光立体成形两种研究较多的3D打印制备非晶合金的方法,重点讨论了成形过程中工艺优化、基体预热、双激光熔化对成形非晶合金中晶态及微裂纹的影响。分析3D打印技术现有缺陷如球化、孔隙,指出今后的研究中可采用重熔、退火、粉体基体预热、改变扫描方式等手段提升性能,以期制备出致密度高、无裂纹、无晶化且性能优异的块体非晶合金。

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章媛洁
张金良
张磊
李宁
宋波
史玉升
关键词 激光选区熔化非晶合金微裂纹晶化    
Abstract

Materials, processing and property of metallic glasses by 3D printing were reviewed. Two common 3D printing methods-selective laser melting and laser solid forming were introduced. The effect of process optimization, substrate preheating and re-scanning strategy on crystallization and micro-cracks was discussed. It was pointed out the balling and pore defects and elimination methods such as re-scan, anneal, preheating of powder and substrate and scan strategy can be applied to improve the properties of metallic glasses. The metallic glasses with high relative density, crack-free and fully amorphous alloy are expected to be prepared.

Key wordsselective laser melting    metallic glass    micro-crack    crystallization
收稿日期: 2017-11-25      出版日期: 2018-07-20
中图分类号:  TG139  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(51531003)
通讯作者: 宋波     E-mail: songbo42002@163.com
作者简介: 宋波(1984-), 男, 博士, 副教授, 主要从事增材制造(3D打印)技术方面的研究, 联系地址:湖北省武汉市珞瑜路1037号华中科技大学防伪中心(430074), E-mail:songbo42002@163.com
引用本文:   
章媛洁, 张金良, 张磊, 李宁, 宋波, 史玉升. 3D打印非晶合金材料工艺及性能的研究进展[J]. 材料工程, 2018, 46(7): 12-18.
Yuan-jie ZHANG, Jin-liang ZHANG, Lei ZHANG, Ning LI, Bo SONG, Yu-sheng SHI. Research Progress on 3D Printed Metallic Glasses Materials, Processing and Property. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2018, 46(7): 12-18.
链接本文:  
http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2017.001448      或      http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2018/V46/I7/12
Fig.1  铁基非晶三维支架结构[12]
Fig.2  Al85Ni5Y6Co2Fe2非晶齿轮图片[19]
Fig.3  SLM成形中球化机制示意图[28]
Fig.4  各种扫描方式示意图
(a)分组变向;(b)分块变向; (c)跳转变向; (d)内外螺旋[40]
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