陶瓷3D打印技术及材料研究进展

doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2018.000084

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摘要

综述了陶瓷3D打印技术和材料的特性及其研究进展与应用现状，重点讨论了喷墨打印技术、熔化沉积成型技术、光固化成型技术、分层实体制造技术、激光选区熔化技术/激光选区烧结技术、三维打印成型技术、浆料直写成型技术的特性和研究进展，分析了磷酸三钙陶瓷、氧化铝陶瓷、陶瓷先驱体、SiC陶瓷、Si₃N₄陶瓷、碳硅化钛陶瓷的特性和应用现状，最后指出了陶瓷3D打印技术的发展方向是与传统陶瓷工艺相结合，实现陶瓷制品的快速生产及生物陶瓷制品、高性能陶瓷功能零件的制造。

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	纪宏超
	张雪静
	裴未迟
	李耀刚
	郑镭
	叶晓濛
	陆永浩

关键词 ： 3D打印, 增材制造, 陶瓷材料, 陶瓷先驱体

Abstract：

The research progress and application status of ceramic 3D printing technology, and its materials characteristics were reviewed. The characteristics and research progress of inkjet printing technology, melt deposition molding technology, photocuring molding technology, layered entity manufacturing technology, laser selection melting technology/laser selective sintering technology, three-dimensional printing technology, and slurry write-through molding technology were discussed. The characteristics and application status of tricalcium phosphate ceramics, alumina ceramics, ceramic precursor, SiC ceramics, Si₃N₄ ceramics, and titanium silicon carbide ceramics were analyzed. It was pointed out that the development direction of ceramic 3D printing technology is combined with traditional ceramic technology to realize the rapid production of ceramic products and the manufacture of bio-ceramic products and high-performance ceramic functional parts.

Key words： 3D printing additive manufacturing ceramic material ceramic precursor

收稿日期: 2018-01-22 出版日期: 2018-07-20

中图分类号:

TQ174

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(51505124);河北省自然科学基金项目(E2017209059)

通讯作者: 裴未迟 E-mail: pwc@ncst.edu.cn

作者简介: 裴未迟(1975-), 男, 博士, 副教授, 研究方向:增材制造, 联系地址:河北省唐山市曹妃甸区华北理工大学机械工程学院(063210), E-mail:pwc@ncst.edu.cn

引用本文:

纪宏超, 张雪静, 裴未迟, 李耀刚, 郑镭, 叶晓濛, 陆永浩. 陶瓷3D打印技术及材料研究进展[J]. 材料工程, 2018, 46(7): 19-28.
Hong-chao JI, Xue-jing ZHANG, Wei-chi PEI, Yao-gang LI, Lei ZHENG, Xiao-meng YE, Yong-hao LU. Research Progress in Ceramic 3D Printing Technology and Material Development. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2018, 46(7): 19-28.

链接本文:

http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2018.000084 或 http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2018/V46/I7/19

Fig.1 FDM工艺原理图^[8]

Fig.2 SLA光固化工艺示意图^[15]

Fig.3 SLS成型过程示意图^[26]

Fig.4 黏结成型3DP工艺示意图^[31]

Fig.5 浆料直写成型设备示意图^[32]

Table 1 3D打印应用于骨组织工程^[46]

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