连续SiC纤维增强金属基复合材料研究进展

doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2016.08.019

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摘要

SiC纤维增强金属基复合材料具有高的比强度、比刚度、耐腐蚀、耐高温等优异的综合性能，在实际应用中具有广阔的前景。本文主要总结了SiC纤维增强金属基复合材料的研究进展，分别阐述了SiC纤维增强铝基、钛基、铜基、镍基复合材料存在的问题、解决办法及应用现状。最后指出了限制复合材料实际应用的几点因素，包括：成本问题、界面问题、各向异性以及缺少质量检测评估体系。

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	李佩桓
	张勇
	王涛
	张亚洲
	李钊
	贾崇林
	曲选辉

关键词 ： SiC纤维, 金属基复合材料, 研究现状, 性能, 应用

Abstract：

Metal matrix composites, reinforced with continuous SiC fiber, offer attractive combinations of high specific strength, specific stiffness and elevated temperature performance and are currently being considered for a range of broad prospective applications. The recent research development on SiC fiber reinforced metal matrix composite was reviewed. The key problems, solutions and application of SiC/Al, SiC/Ti, SiC/Cu, SiC/Ni composites were summarized separately. Finally, the limiting factors in the application of the metal matrix composites were point out:cost issues, interfacial problems, anisotropy of composites and lack of systematic quality estimate.

Key words： SiC fiber metal matrix composite research status property application

收稿日期: 2014-05-08 出版日期: 2016-08-23

中图分类号:

TB331

通讯作者: 曲选辉 E-mail: quxh@ustb.edu.cn

作者简介: 曲选辉(1960-), 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事先进粉末冶金材料与技术的研究, 联系地址:北京市海淀区学院路30号北京科技大学新材料技术研究院(100083), E-mail:quxh@ustb.edu.cn

引用本文:

李佩桓, 张勇, 王涛, 张亚洲, 李钊, 贾崇林, 曲选辉. 连续SiC纤维增强金属基复合材料研究进展[J]. 材料工程, 2016, 44(8): 121-129.
Pei-huan LI, Yong ZHANG, Tao WANG, Ya-zhou ZHANG, Zhao LI, Chong-lin JIA, Xuan-hui QU. Research Progress on Continuous SiC Fiber Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2016, 44(8): 121-129.

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http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2016.08.019 或 http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2016/V44/I8/121

Table 1 各类SiC纤维的性能对比^[2]

Fig.1 FFF法制备纤维增强金属基复合材料示意图^[15]

Fig.2 纤维涂层法制备连续纤维金属基复合材料示意图^[16]

Fig.3 R-R公司生产的SiC_f/Ti基复合材料叶环^[41]

Fig.4 SiC纤维/镍基高温合金复合材料截面SEM照片

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